ELS 32 Practice exam 20

1-I wish someone would ………..me as to the causes of the latest crises.
A) erase B) irrigate
C) enlighten D) extinguish E) obtain

2-"National Geographic" is his favourite magazine, and he has been………..to it for years in order to ensure that he doesn't miss any issue.
A) subscribing B) acquiring
C) processing D) publishing E) purchasing

3-"Jack the Ripper" was one of the most famous murderers of all time, and his………..were all young women in East London.
A) conquerors B) survivors
C) remainders D) residents E) victims

4-Though many people had taken part in the planning, the responsibility…………..lay with the president.
A) ambitiously B) ultimately
C) nearly D) sufficiently E) formerly

5-Birds have no reasoning powers, but they are able to find their way over long distances………. .
A) instinctively B) resistibly
C) honourably D) formally E) doubtfully

6- She is such a/an…………person that she never bothers to phone to tell someone she is going to visit.
A) unconscious B) valueless
C) disobedient D) inconsiderate E) illiterate

7-Although everyone is happy that there will be an election, no one can tell………it will bring a better government.
A) for B) while
C) during D) as E) whether

8-Her father was furious at her performance at school, and didn't allow her to go out with her friends…….her schoolwork improved.
A) in case B) provided
C) until D) because E) since

9-Adventures are always fun to talk about afterwards, ……….unpleasant they may have been at the time.
A)in spite of B) whereas
C) however D) instead of E) besides

10-Although we arrived……….the city at around 8 a.m., we didn't arrive……….the hotel until 10, because we got stuck in the rush hour traffic.
A) to/for B) in/at
C) over/to D) by/on E) from/in

11-Everyone on board the ship congratulated the captain…………his success………getting the ship out of the storm safe and sound.
A) for/with B) to/from
C) over/on D) on/in E) in/for

12- Not another rainy day! This weather is really………me……….. .
A) waking/up B) seeing/off
C) getting/down D) setting/out E) putting/on

13- The basic principle of weaving has not changed since the late Stone Age, ………..humans first wove rushes and grasses into baskets and mats.
A) whose B) when
C) how D) where E) which

14-I can't believe that you ate……….. chicken just on your own!
A)a whole B) every
C) plenty D) most E) either

15-It is difficult to decide which language school to attend, because……..have a good reputation, and…….is cheaper than the other.
A) all/either B) most/some
C) none/all .D) both/neither E) neither/one

16-When I gave…………the results of……….test, some students looked very disappointed.
A)they/theirs B) myself/them
C) him/mine D) me/themselves E) them/their

17-My parents were not very keen on going out for dinner after we had received some unpleasant news, ……. .
A) but I wasn't B) and I was too
C) and neither was I D) but I had E) and so had I

18-Of the many treasures excavated in Egypt, the limestone head of Queen Nofretete is one of ………. .
A) a finer B) fine enough
C) too fine D) the finest E) as line as

19- British author Graham Greene wrote………..extensively……….once he forgot about a novel he wrote in 1944. Rediscovered in 1984, 'The Tenth Man' was published a year later.
A) so/that B) as/as
C) more/than D) such/that E) too/than

20-Luckily, the small yacht………..the harbour just as the storm………. .
A) was reaching/would hit
B) had reached/is hitting
C) reached/hit
D) has reached/was hitting h
E) would reach/had hit

21-Though they………..much of it yet, the roof…………by the end of next week.
A) don’t finish/will complete
B) haven't finished/should be completed
C) aren't finishing/will have completed
D) can't have finished/is completed
E) won't finish/is going to complete

22-It's too late now; if you………..to go, you…….last week.
A)will want/would be registering
B)wanted/should have registered
C)had wanted/will be registering
D)will have wanted/must have registered
E)have wanted/had registered

23-I wish l………..to the book fair which……….next week.
A)have gone/was being held
B)went/is holding
C)were going/is being held
D)am going/will be held
E)could go/had been held
24-George and his brother………very close, but they……….each other now for years.
A)must be/needn't see
B)have been/hadn't seen
C)might be/don't see
D)could have been/didn't see
E)used to be/haven't seen

25-The relations between the two countries……….even more since the latest economic crisis…….. .
A)are deteriorating/is beginning
B)will have deteriorated/has begun
C)deteriorate/begins
D)were deteriorating/had begun
E)have deteriorated/began

Find the best completion
26-Carlos hadn't even heard of baseball until he moved to the States at 15, …….. .
A)as he lived only a few miles from a professional stadium
B)and there he finally got to see the players he'd read about
C)although he grew up playing the game with his friends
D)but within a year, he was among the best players of his school
E)yet he had seen hundreds of games on his uncle's television

27-Considering that you have never had any formal training as a computer programmer, ……….. .
A)you show a remarkable amount of ability
B)so that you can do the job as well as anyone else in the office
C)which is the way everyone always did it until recently
D)you will have finished the course by early next year
E)you can probably recommend a suitable software for my aim

28-If more people had bought his first novel, ………. .
A)it hadn't been properly publicised, according to some critics
B)he gave up writing as a career and found a steady job
C)the competition from more established novelists was too keen for him
D)he might have been encouraged to continue writing
E)he keeps trying anyway in spite of his economic hardship

29-Rotterdam has few old buildings, ………… .
A)including the brand new bridge over the new harbour
B)because the city was nearly destroyed in World War II
C)as the city will be rebuilt in the next couple of years
D)unlike Brasilia, which was almost totally rebuilt in the 1970s
E)since Amsterdam was established in the Middle Ages

30-………..since he died before he could write the final chapter.
A) He always preferred the quiet of the shed in his garden
B)It was the best thing he had ever written
C)We will never know how the story ends
D)The book could have sold out as soon as it was published
E)There was nothing particularly inspiring about the technique

31-Because of the poor sanitation during the Middle Ages, ………… .
A)skin diseases have since become much less common
B)boiling all drinking water is one precaution against the disease
C)some people tried to be clean, but most were very dirty
D)typhoid epidemics are common in developing countries
E)many people died from infectious diseases, such as cholera

32-In view of the fact that he had just recovered from tuberculosis, ……… .
A)he had been left very weak by the disease
B)it hasn't been a very severe attack anyway
C)and also he was not naturally very strong
D)he performed surprisingly well in the race
B)he appears to be extremely cheerful

33-Whatever the final result, ......…… .
A)we can be proud that we have done our best
B)it is a shame that we lost after playing so well
C)there is a good chance that we might win
D)both sides play so well that it is difficult to predict
E)we'll either win the match or lose it by a small margin

34-…………, he had been unemployed for many months.
A)Before he found a job as an engineer
B)As he has finally managed to get a job interview
C)Although the company he worked for went bankrupt
D)As soon as he'd heard about the result of the interview
E)During the entire time he worked as an accountant

Read the following passages and mark the best
One of the smallest of all mammals is the shrew, a mouse like creature with a head and body length of only 3.8 centimetres. All shrews are small, with dense, velvety fur, long tails, and tiny eyes and ears. Shrews have been called bloodthirsty, though the label is not entirely accurate because they must eat almost constantly to stay alive. The animal is believed to have a very high metabolic rate and cannot live more than a few hours without food. In the absence of normal prey, it will turn to cannibalism to survive. The shrew, or some closely related animal, can be found on every continent except Australia. Since this tiny animal has a reputation for having a very bad temper, the adjective "shrewish" is sometimes used to describe a certain type of women.

35-The passage tells us that the shrew……… .
A)has a very short life span
B)is similar to a mouse in appearance
C)lives in dense forests
D)makes an exceptionally good pet
E)is in the habit of eating every two hours

36-The passage states that shrews……….. .
A)are found in huge numbers in Australia
B)are the smallest living mammals
C)eat each other when they can't find any food
D)feed on the blood of other mammals
E)eat rarely but in large amounts at a time

37-From what is stated in the passage, we can infer that a shrewish woman is someone who………… .
A)has tiny eyes and ears
B)is very fond of velvet and fur
C)keeps shrews as pets
D)easily gets annoyed
E)is noticeably smaller than the average

Over the past 30 years, children's consumption in Britain has increased dramatically. In the average family of two parents and two children, spending on toys and children's clothing has more than tripled, and spending on sweets, ice-cream and soft drinks has risen by one-third. Research has recently found that spending is around £3,000 per child per year. The growth in spending reflects higher living standards, but it has been boosted by the efforts of the advertising industry. Campaigns directed straight at children account for much advertising expenditure. Most children in Britain over eight now have a television in the bedroom; on average, they watch 900 hours of TV a year, which is more than the 750 hours the average child is actually being taught in school. Thus a child could see at least 10,000 commercials a year.
38-The average family 30 years ago………. .
A)bought more children's clothes and books and less ice-cream and candy
B)watched more TV commercials than today
C)had a higher living standard than today
D)didn't have a television set
E)spent far less on children's products

39-One reason that children's consumption in Britain has risen is that……….. .
A)parents tend to have fewer kids now
B)more kids are involved in advertising campaigns
C)researchers advise parents to spend £3000 per year
D)the living standard has risen in the country over the years
E)children have much more money themselves nowadays

40-The author concludes the fact that most children over 8 now have their own television set means…….. .
A)children prefer watching television to going to school
B)children are not as healthy as they were
C)more, children are missing school in order to watch television
D)an increasing amount of commercials are being watched by children
E)children spend a lot of time away from their parents

A movement called Jubilee 2000 is campaigning for Third World debt cancellation as a fitting way to mark the millennium. Launched two years ago, the group is now working in 42 countries, and is now supported by a large number of celebrities. Leaders of the group are harsh critics of the big creditors' role in the developing world. In Tanzania, for example, one child in six dies before the age of five due to the lack of proper health care, but the government spends four times more on paying the interest on its debts than on primary health care. Money needed for health and education programs goes instead to rich international creditors, whose billions have often supported corrupt elites.

41-According to the passage, the purpose of Jubilee 2000 is……… .
A)to hold a charity concert involving a lot of celebrities
B)to allow poor nations to escape paying back large loans
C)to criticise big creditors in the developing world
D)to have a big party on New Year's Eve at the millennium
E)to raise as much money as possible to help poor nations

42-The leaders of Jubilee 2000 argue that………… .
A)42 countries need to have their debts cancelled
B)creditors should lend poor nations more money for primary health care
C)celebrities of the developing countries are not responsible enough
D)celebrities are important in making the world a better place to live
E)paying interest on huge debts is one reason many children die in developing countries

43-The passage implies that ordinary people in the developing world……… .
A)cannot afford to celebrate the millennium
B)should be helped by the big creditors in their countries
C)would benefit from large debts being cancelled
D)are often the ones who haven't received any education
E)are ignorant of basic principles of health care

Palmistry is the practice of 'reading hands', of gaining knowledge about personality, past individual history, and likely future events by examining the shape and size of the fingers and, most important, the lines and bumps on the palms themselves. There is some evidence that palmistry may have begun in the Stone Age. Hand outlines can be seen in black and red pigments on the walls of the ancient caves of Almira in Spain and in other European caves. Palmistry as it exists today probably had its origins in ancient India long before recorded history and found its way into western Europe through nomadic bands of Gypsies, who made contact with Europe in the 15th century.

44-Of the following, the one not mentioned in the passage as part of palmistry is………. .
A)foretelling the future
B)changing the events of the future
C) exploring people's pasts
D)learning about things that may happen
E)learning about character

45-It is stated in the passage that the most essential thing for a palm reader to do is……….. .
A)to examine people's past histories
B)to inspect the fingers carefully
C)to practise by 'reading' many palms
D) to look closely at the surface of the palm
E)to learn about different personality types

46-The passage explains that it is most likely that palmistry as we know it began……….. .
A)in various parts of Europe
B)in India in ancient times
C)in caves in Spain
D)in the 15th century
E)in the Stone Age

Aphids are tiny green insects that are a chronic pest for farmers. Spiders and ground beetles living along field margins can keep their numbers under control. But as fields have become larger, the spiders and beetles take longer to get to the middle of them, so farmers began using pesticides for a problem that was once controlled naturally. An insect ecologist came up with a new solution called "beetle banks". These are one metre-wide strips of grass planted at 100-metre intervals across the fields. After two years, there will be enough beetles and spiders in one beetle bank to eat 52 million aphids a week, and the farmer will get rid of aphids without using a single drop of pesticide.

47-We can infer from the passage that………. .
A)all insects are pests for farmers
B)spiders and beetles are beneficial for farmers
C)farmers want to keep the number of spiders and beetles under control
D)farmers are legally not allowed to use pesticide'
E)aphids are only dangerous if they amount to large numbers

48-The passage states that……….. .
A)beetle banks are a natural method of pest control
B)beetles can eat 52 million aphids every two years
C)farmers have to keep checking the numbers of aphids in their fields
D)one of the jobs of insect ecologists is to develop pesticides
E)the main purpose of pesticides is to kill beetles and spiders

49-Though he does not state it directly, the author seems to believe that....……… .
A)natural methods are inadequate to control aphids
B)pesticides are usually the best way of controlling pests
C)beetle banks are one-metre wide strips of grass
D)spiders and beetles should stay in field margins so they won't bother the farmers
E)'natural methods are better than pesticides for controlling pests

The ancient Greeks built open-air theatres, usually on a hillside, with semi-circular rows of seats overlooking a circular space called the orchestra. The restored theatre at Epidaurus, dating from about 350 B.C., is a good example of a Classical Greek theatre. The Romans altered this plan by introducing a raised platform for the performers. The first theatre in London was erected in Shoreditch by Richard Burbage, a colleague of Shakespeare; a little later, in about 1590, he built the more famous Globe theatre across the River Thames at Southwark. However, the first theatre in the modern sense was built at Parma, Italy in 1618, with the familiar plan of an auditorium with a raised stage and a curtain.

50-It is clear from the passage that ancient Greek theatres………. .
A)had no ceilings at all
B)were restored in 350 B.C.
C)had elevated stages
D)were built in valleys
E)had circular seating

51-We learn from the passage that the Globe theatre was……….. .
A)built by Shakespeare himself with the help of Richard Burbage
B)built in Shoreditch, a London district on the River Thames
C)on the other side of the Thames from London's first theatre
D)the first theatre ever built in London
E) next to London's first ever theatre

52-It is implied in the passage that all modern theatres ……… .
A)have semi-circular rows of seats
B)have a familiar plan
C)closely resemble the Classical Greek theatre
D)are built on flat ground
E)employ a large orchestra

Find the statement for the blank
53-Once upon a time in Britain, food was something you simply ate. Industrialised early, Britain became a country of cities and factories well before the continent, and Britons got used to eating from tins. In the 40s and 50s, 15 years of war rations solidified the tradition. Food was eaten, but it was not talked about. ……….. . Food has become a national obsession.
A)It will probably always be that way
B)We know from novels that the British ate more interesting things before the industrial age
C)Nevertheless, English cheeses are not as bad
D)Most people feel that the less said about English food, the better
E)However, now the British seem to talk about nothing else.

54-Niagara Falls, on the Canada-USA border, must be one of the most photographed spots in the world. ……… . The Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the border is much the larger of the two. As the name indicates, it is a large semicircle. The American Falls, slightly higher than the Horseshoe Falls, is almost in a straight line. Nineteen times as much water flows over the Canadian falls as over the American ones.
A)People have gone over Niagara Falls in a barrel as a stunt
B)One reason is that it is a favourite honeymoon spot
C)It is actually two separate waterfalls
D)The border between the US and Canada is said to be the longest unguarded border in the world
E)Some scientists are worried about the effects of erosion on the falls

55-A mineral can be regarded as a solid material with a fixed chemical composition and having elements that are similar throughout. This is how minerals differ from rocks. ……….. . Granite, for example, is made up mostly of three minerals - quartz, feldspar and mica. These three minerals, however, are not always present in the same quantities.
A)Minerals always have the same composition and structure, while rocks are usually made up of a mixture of minerals
B)It is particularly interesting to note that about half the Earth's crust is made up of oxygen
C)Except for agricultural products, most of our raw materials come from minerals found in rocks
D)One of the first things you might notice about a mineral is its colour, though this can be misleading
E)Analysing such bodies as meteorites, we find that the Earth is probably largely made up of iron, oxygen, silicon and magnesium in that order

56-Branches of the same family, the Czechs and the Slovaks speak similar tongues. Slovaks endured Hungarian rule for most of their history; Czechs enjoyed power and influence before bending to Habsburg control. …….. . In the "velvet Revolution" of 1989, they rejoiced in the same victory over 41 years of Communist rule. Yet barely two years later, they had sued for a "velvet divorce", splitting the country into the Czech and Slovak Republics.
A)Hitler invaded part of Czechoslovakia in World War II
B)At one time, a part of the present-day Ukraine was included in Czechoslovakia
C)The most famous Czech literary figure is 'The Good Soldier Schveik"
D)After World War I, a free nation composed of the two of them, Czechoslovakia, was created
E)Religion is said to be more important for the Slovaks than for the Czechs

57-ln the year 1906, San Francisco was wrecked by an earthquake. The earthquake was the result of movement along the San Andreas Fault, which runs for almost 1300 kilometres along the west coast of America. It seems as if the whole floor of the Pacific Ocean was shifted northwards by a distance of about 6 metres. ………. . A great deal of the damage was, however, not caused directly by the earthquake itself, but by the flees that raged as gas mains were severed.
A)Tokyo is another city which often suffers from earthquakes
B)It is very likely that the San Andreas Fault may move again
C)Architectural advances have meant that there are more and more earthquake-proof buildings
D)This apparently small lateral movement of rock was enough to kill 700 people and to cause a huge amount of damage
E)Earthquakes are shockwaves that spread out in all directions from the source when rocks are suddenly and violently disturbed

58-Pyramids have been built in many parts of the world, but the most famous are in Egypt. …….. . Known as the Step Pyramid because of its unusual stepped shape, it was the world's first large all-stone structure. The largest of the Egyptian pyramids is the Great Pyramid of the pharaoh Cheops at Gisa, which is made of over 2 million stone blocks, each weighing from two to fifteen tons. It took approximately 23 years to build this massive structure.
A)Before this, the dead were buried in smaller stone structures called mastabas
B)The first was built more than four thousand years ago as his tomb by a pharaoh named Zoser
C)Every year thousands of tourists visit the pyramids of Giza
D)Some people believe that pyramids have magical properties
E)The civilisation of ancient Egypt was one of the most stable in world history

Find the English Translation

59-Mahkum, yasa d??? yollarla yurt d???na antika parçalar ç?kard???n? ?iddetle inkar etti ama bütün deliller onun aleyhineydi .
A)In spite of strong denials from the convict, the evidence proved that the antiquities had been taken abroad illegally by him.
B)Despite the overwhelming evidence, the criminal still firmly denied that he had taken the stolen antiquities abroad illegally.
C)The convict strongly denied that he'd taken antiquities abroad illegally, but all the evidence was against him.
D)Although it was clear from the evidence that he had taken the stolen antiquities abroad illegally the convict refused to admit this.
E)There was strong evidence that he had exported the antiquities illegally, which the convict firmly denied.

60-O kadar çok yalan söylediki art?k arkada?lar? ona ne güvenebiliyor ne de söyledi?i ?eylere inan?yorlar.
A)He has lost both the trust and understanding of his friends through his persistent telling of lies.
B)Had he not told so many lies, his friends may still have trusted him and believed in him.
C)Because he tells so many lies, it is difficult for his friends either to trust him or to believe anything he says any longer.
D)He has told so many lies that his friends can neither trust him nor believe anything he says any longer.
E)As a result of his incessant lying, his friends can no longer trust him, nor can they believe anything he says.

61-Denize k?y?s? olan hemen tüm ülkelerin bir biçimde sahil koruma servisleri vard?r.
A)Nearly all countries with coastlines have some form of coast guard service.
B)All countries, except for landlocked ones, have their coastlines protected by a special police.
C)Any country with a coast should employ a coast guard service.
D)Coast guard services operate in most countries with coastlines.
E)If a country has a coastline, it should invest in some form of coast guard service.

62-Çi? kahve uzunsüre dayan?r ancak kavbrulmu? yada ö?ütülmü? kahve, havcayla temas etti?i takdirde, tad?n? ve güzel kokusunu hemen yitirir.
A)Green coffee keeps for a long time, while roasted and ground coffee quickly loses flavour and aroma if exposed to the air.
B)Unlike green coffee beans, which keep for a long time, roasted and ground coffee beans lose their flavour and aroma rapidly if exposed to the air.
C)Exposure to air makes roasted and ground coffee quickly lose its flavour, but green coffee can be kept for a long time.
D)Once green coffee has been roasted and ground, it loses both Its flavour and aroma quickly if exposed to air, but in its green form it keeps a long time.
E)Green coffee beans can be kept for longer than they can after they have been roasted and ground, when they lose their flavour and aroma quickly.

63-Yolculara, uça??n kalk??? ve ini?i s?ras?nda sigara içmemeleri ve kemerlerini ba?l? tutmalar? söylenir.
A)Seat-belts should be fastened for take-off and landing, during which passengers are also requested not to smoke.
B)The flight attendants tell the passengers not to smoke and ask them to fasten their seat-belts during the plane's take-off and landing.
C)It is essential that passengers keep their seat-belts fastened during the plane's take-off and landing and passengers are also advised not to smoke.
D)Passengers are instructed not to smoke and to keep their seat-belts fastened during the plane's take-off and landing.
E)There is a no-smoking policy on the plane and passengers are instructed to keep their seat-belts fastened for take-off and landing.

64-Katherine Mansfteld'in eserlerinin ço?u, kendi ya?am?nda olaylar? ve mekanlar? yans?tmaktad?r.
A)Incidents and scenes from her own interesting life are often reflected in Katherine Mansfield's novels.
B)Katherine Mansfield made the most of her own experiences by using them in her works.
C)Katherine Mansfield wrote about most of the incidents and scenes from her life.
D)Katherine Mansfield's works are mostly reflections of incidents and scenes from her own short life.
E)Most of Katherine Mansfield's works reflect incidents and scenes from her own life.

65-Radyumun en yayg?n kullan?lan biçimleri, ba?l?ca kullan?m alanlar? kanser tedavisi olan, radyum klorid ye radyum bromid gibi tuzlard?r.
A)Cancer can be treated with radium, whose most commonly used forms are radium chloride and radium bromide.
B)When it is in the form a such salts as radium chloride or radium bromide, radium is a primary treatment of cancer.
C)The most commonly used forms of radium are such salts as radium chloride and radium bromide, whose primary use is in the treatment of cancer.
D)Radium in the form of the salts radium chloride and radium bromide are most commonly used in the primary care of cancer patients.
E)The most significant use of radium, usually in the form of radium chloride and radium bromide, is in the treatment of cancer.

66-Tüm kuzey yar?mkürede, baz?lar? belki de 40 milyon ya??nda olan, fosille?mi? üzüm yapraklar?, çekirdekleri ve saplar? bulunmu?tur.
A)Some of the fossils of grape leaves, seeds and stems which have been found in the Northern Hemisphere appear to be from 40 million years ago.
B)Fossilised leaves, seeds and stems of grapes, some of them perhaps 40 million years old, have been found throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
C)40-million-year old fossils of grape leaves, stems and seeds have been found scattered throughout the Northern Hemisphere.
D)It's clear from the fossilised leaves, seeds and stems found in the Northern Hemisphere that grapes first appeared about 40 million years ago.
E)Some of the fossilised leaves, seeds and stems of grapes which have been found throughout the Northern Hemisphere are probably 40 million years old.

Find the Turkish translation of the given

67-We'll have no financial hardships provided that all of our members regularly pay their dues.
A)Maddi s?k?nt? çekmememiz için tüm üyelerimizin aidatlar?n? düzenli olarak vermeleri gerekir.
B)Üyelerimizin hepsi düzenli aidat ödemedi?i için maddi s?k?nt? çekiyoruz.
C)Maddi s?k?nt?lar?m?z? a?mak için tüm üyelerimizin düzenli olarak aidat ödemesi ko?ulunu getirdik.
D)Maddi sk?nt?lar?m?z? a?man?n tek ko?ulu, üyelerimizin hepsinin düzenli aidat ödemesidir.
E)Tüm üyelerimiz düzenli olarak aidadar?n? ödedikleri takdirde hiçbir maddi s?k?nt?m?z kalmaz.

68-At the University of San Francisco, where there are also a significant number of foreign students, female students outnumber males.
A)San Francisco Üniversitesinde yabanc? k?z ö?renci say?s? erkek ö?renci say?s?na henüz tam olarak ula?amam??t?r.
B)San Francisco Üniversitesinde bulunan çok say?da yabanc? ö?renci aras?nda, bayanlar?n say?s? erkek ö?rencilerin say?s?yla neredeyse e?ittir.
C)Önemli say?da yabanc? ö?rencinin de bulundu?u San Francisco Üniversitesinde, bayan ö?renciler say?ca erkeklerden üstündür.
D)Bayan ö?rencilerin say?ca üstün oldu?u San Francisco Üniversitesinde, erkek ö?rencilerin büyük bir bülümü yabanc?d?r.
E)San Francisco Üniversitesine devam eden yabanc? ö?rencilerin önemli bir bölümü erkektir ama genel olarak k?z ö?rencilerin say?s? fazlad?r.

69-The value of an old coin is determined not by its age but by its scarcity, its condition, and the demand for it.
A)Eski bir rnadeni paran?n degeri ya??yla de?il , nadir olusu , durumu ve ona olan taleple belirlenir.
B)Eski bir madeni paran?n de?erini ya?? kadar, az bulunur olmas?, durumu ve ona olan talep de etkiler.
C)Madeni bir paran?n de?erini belirlerken sadece ya?? de?il , durumu, ender olup olmad?g? ve ona olan talep de göz önüne al?n?r.
D)Eski bir madeni paranm d?erini belirlemede önemli olan ya?? de?il , durumu , az olusu ve ona olan taleptir.
E)Madeni bir paran?n eski olmas? onun degerli oldugu anlam?na gelmez çünkü durumu ve ona olan talep gibi etkilerde de önemlidir.

70-Due to the shortage of some essential raw materials, the factory had to reduce its production by half.
A)Temel hammaddelerin bulunmas?nda biraz s?k?nt? çekildigi için fabrika yar? kapasiteyle üretim yap?yor.
B)Baz? temel hammaddelerdeki s?k?nt? yüzünden fabrika üretimini yar?ya indirmek zorunda kald?.
C)Fabrikan?n üretimini yar?ya indirmek zorunda kalmas?n?n nedeni temel hammaddelerde duyulan s?k?nt?d?r.
D)Fabrikay? üretimi yar?ya indirmeye zorlayan temel neden hammadde bulmada çekilen s?k?nt?yd?.
E)Bir kaç temel hammaddenin bulunamamas? fabrikayi yar? kapasiteyle üretime zorlad?.

71-Eating a balanced diet and taking regular exercise help increase your resistance against diseases.
A)Hastal?klara kar?? direnç kazanmak için dengeli beslenmeli ve düzenli egzersiz yapmal?s?n?z.
B)Dengeli beslenen ve düzenli egzersiz yapanlar, hastal?klara kar?? daha dirençli olurlar.
C)Hastal?klara kar?? direncinizi artt?rmada en büyük yard?mc?n?z, dengeli beslenmek ve düzenli egzersiz yapmakt?r.
D)Dengeli beslenmek ve düzenli egzersiz yapmak , hastal?klara kar?? direncinizi artt?rmaya yard?mc? olur.
E)Dengeli beslenir ve düzenli egersiz yaparsan?z, hastal?klara kar?? daha dirençli olursunuz.

72-In order to evaluate the newly-uncovered evidence, the defence demanded the adjournment of the court.
A)Duru?man?n ertelenmesini talep eden savunma,dururnunu kuvvetlendirecek yeni kan?tlar bulmaya çal???yor.
B)Yeni kan?tlar bulma çabasi içinde olan savunma,duru?man?n ileri bir tarihe al?nmas?n? istedi.
C)Savumma,yeni aç??a ç?kan kan?tlar? de?erlendirmek için duru?man?n ertelenmesini talep etti.
D)Yeni ortaya ç?kan kan?tlar? incelemek isteyen savunma,duru?man?n ileri bir tarihte yap?lmas?n? istiyor.
E)Duru?ma ertelenince savunma, yeni aç?ga ç?km?? olan kan?tlar? degerlendirme f?rsat? yakalam?? oldu.

73-Our speed, a little above the limit, combined with the sudden stop of the car in front of us, made the crash unavoidable.
A)H?z?m?z biraz limitin üzerindeydi ve önümüzdeki araba da aniden durunca,carp??may? önlemek imkansb?zd?.
B)Limitin biraz üzerinde olan h?z?m?z,önümüzdeki araban?n ani duru?u ile birle?ince, çarp??may? kaç?n?lmaz k?ld?.
C)H?z?m?z limitin biraz üzerindeydi ama önümüzdeki araba aniden durmasayd? çarp??may? kesinlikle önleyebilirdik.
D)Çarp??may?i önleyemezdik çünkü biz biraz limitin üzerinde bir h?zla gidiyorduk ve önümüzdeki araba çok ani durdu.
E)Carp??may? kaç?n?lmaz yapan bizim h?z?m?z?n limitin biraz üzerinde olu?u degil ,önümüzdeki araban?n aniden durmas?yd?.

74-In Santiago, as in any other Latin American city, the population is predominantly Roman Catholic.
A)Di?er herhangi bir Latin Amerika kentinde oldugu gibi, Santiago'da nüfus büyük ölçüde Katoliktir.
B)Latin Amerika'n?n diger kentlerinin aksine, Santiago'nun nüfusu büyük oranda Katoliklerden olu?ur.
C)Katolikligin hakim oldugu Santiago, bu yönüylee diger Latin Amerika kentlerinden ayr?l?r.
D)Diger tüm Latin Amerika kentlerinde oldugu gibi. Santiago'da da Katolikler ço?unluktad?r.
E)Latin Amerika kentleri aras?nda Katolik nüfusun en yogun oldugu yer Santiago'dur.

Find what is said in the given situation
75-You wake up with flu and a high fever, and know you will not be able to go to work and have to seek medical attention. Because a lot of people have been taking sick days without really being ill, your boss is suspicious of anyone calling in sick. Therefore, when you phone him, you say carefully:
A)Good morning Mr Green. I'm sorry to hear that you haven't been feeling well.
B)I know everyone else lies about being sick, but I really am ill!
C)How can you expect your employees to come to the office and work when they are really ill?
D)I don't expect you to believe me, but I've phoned you anyway to say that I'm not coming to work today as I have a bad stomach.
E)I’m afraid I have to go to the doctor’s because of bad flu and can’t tell you when I am likely to be able to return to work.

76-Unhappy with his young son's progress at school, Mark goes to see his teacher. Realising that tact is called for and that he should not seem to be criticising the school or the teacher, he carefully begins by saying:
A)I just can't agree with these fashionable new teaching methods you are experimenting with.
B)Back in the days when I was at school, the teachers cared more about us, and discipline was better at schools.
C)Someone as bright as my son would surely do better if he had a good teacher.
D)My son doesn't seem to be doing very well, and I wonder if you have any idea what the problem might be.
E)I'm really pleased with the way everything is going. Keep up the good work.

77-After years of training, Jan works as a free-lance book binder. She enjoys her job, but though she works hard, she makes very little money. One day a neighbour comes by and asks her to rebind an old book, obviously with no intention of paying. Offended that anyone would be so inconsiderate as to ask her to work for free, she says to her, quite angrily:
A)Of course. When would you like it?
B)Well, I'm afraid I'm a little busy this week. Would next week do?
C)Would you try to get out of paying a doctor or a lawyer who happened to be a neighbour?
D)What an interesting old book? Where did you get it?
E)I'm really glad I started doing this job. It's one of the most interesting things I have ever done.

78-You are working as a receptionist at the local telephone company. A very angry lady comes to complain about her service. Though there is nothing you can do except refer her to a person who deals with such matters, she continues to noisily outline her problems to you. You are losing patience, but you remember that you must always be polite to customers, so you say:
A)I must say that I agree with you. Our service really is terrible.
B),Do you think you could come back to tomorrow? We're awfully busy today.
C)If you will only be patient, Madam. I will put you in touch with the person who can help you.
D)I can't do anything about your problem at the moment. Madam. Come back when you've calmed down.
E)I once had a problem just like yours, but I had it taken care of because I was more polite and patient.

79-You have a chance meeting with a friend who was married a few months before. As she proudly tells you that she is expecting a baby and hoping for a boy, you notice that she is smoking. Realising that this is potentially dangerous for unborn babies, and not sure if she realises this, you say carefully to her:
A)Unless you stop smoking, you could have a baby with mental problems.
B)Haven't you heard of the harmful effects of smoking when you are pregnant? You should ask your doctor for advice.
C)Congratulations on getting married. I'm sorry I couldn't come to the wedding as I was visiting my grandmother then. who lives in another city.
D)Where have you been? You shouldn't let marriage spoil your social life. We are all missing you.
E)Why do you want a boy? I think little girls are much nicer.

80-You are in a large store when you notice a lady go out leaving her handbag behind. You pick it up and start to run after her with the intention of giving it back, when you are stopped by the store detective who accuses you of attempting to steal the bag. Knowing it looks bad, but confident of your innocence, you explain the situation:
A)I wasn't stealing this bag. I was just going to the cash desk to pay for it.
B)Excuse me. Sir. I'd like to report a stolen han4bag.
C)Take your hands off me! I'm innocent!
D)I was just going to give it back to the lady who forgot it. You can still catch her.
E)Someone must have left it here. It doesn't belong to me.

81-About five years ago, you were fired from a job. On reflection, you realise that you were treated fairly, and that at the time you were young and irresponsible. Having had more training and work experience since then, you have set up an interview for a good job, but are surprised to find the man interviewing you to be the same one who fired you from the other job. Certain that he has recognised you, but eager to assure him that you've improved, you say:
A)I wouldn't expect to see you here! How are your wife and children?
B)You treated me really unfairly that time. You shouldn’t be in cha